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ÖZET
SSCB'nin dis dünyaya kapali oldugu dönem ile Turk Cumhuriyetleri'nin durumunu çesitli yönleri ile bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Her acidan bu bölgeyi tanimak SSCB disindaki dünya ve Türkiye için aktüeldir ve önemlidir. Bu baglamda o dönemin içinde yasayan eski basbakan, eski disisleri bakani ve simdiki Azerbaycan'in Macaristan Büyükelcisi Dr. Hasan Hasanov, tarine taniklik yapmaktadir. Bu makalede Hasanov'un taniklik yaptigi Gürcistan ve Azerbaycan'ni ekonomik, siyasi, tarihi ve sosyal durumu bizzat kendisi ile görüsülerek hazirlanmiçtir. Hasanov bu dönemin önemli bir çahididir, bazi olaylar yönünden birinci derecede kaynaktir. Türk Dünyasi yönüyle degerlendirme yaptigimizda Hasanov, bagimsizlik öncesi, genelde Azerbaycan, Türk ve Islam Kültürüne sahip çikmis bir idareci, ilim adami ve kültür insani olarak tanitilmaktadir. Öte yandan, bu calisma, SSCB'nin 1940'h yillari, Gürcistan ve bünyesinde banndirdigi Müslüman halki birçok cihetten az da olsa tamtmaktadir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hasan Hasanov, SSCB, Azerbaycan, Gürcistan
ABSTRACT5
After the Soviet Union disbanded, the attachment of Turkey increased in this region. Especially neighboring state of Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan which is independent in many facets, come into Turkey's domain. In recent years of USSR, first of all Baltic Republics stirred to clear off and they celebrated their independence. Azerbaijan also merged to this procession but it was under constraint of Gorbacov and Polit Bureau. This compulsion turned in to massacre in Azerbaijan; first of all in Baku, in 20th of January, 1990. Azerbaijan nationalist Hasan Hasanov was made president by Moscow in order to reconcile administration and public. Turkish Republic and Turkish community want to learn closed period of USSR. Dr. Hasan Hasanov who lived this period as an administrator answered our questions. It is important and topicality for Turkey and the World out of USSR to know this district with all respects. This work has been prepared like a book but I want to submit first part as an article by means of this congress. It is known that memoirs are important for history science. Hasan Hasanov is an important witness of that period and he is the first source for some events. When we examine carefully, we understand that Hasan Hasanov as an administrator and man of letter; generally attended Azerbaijan, Turkish and Islam culture before independence. Additionally, this work establishes Georgia during 1940's and Muslim community in Georgia.
Keywords: Hasan Hasanov, USSR, Azerbaijan, Georgia