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IN AUGUST 2007, PARTICIPANTS on the Institute of General Semantics Forum discussed the frequently quoted statement "words don't mean, people mean," and the question of whether or not words have inherent meaning in a thread that shares its title with this article. (1)
Before proceeding, I feel that it is necessary to lay out my understanding of the subject by giving definitions of the major words in the title.
word
a single unit of language that has meaning and can be spoken or written
The word "environment" means different things to different people.
She spoke so fast I couldn't understand a word (= anything she said).
meaning
what something represents or expresses
Do you know the meaning of this word?
The word has several meanings.
inherent
existing as a natural or permanent quality of something or someone
The drug has certain inherent side effects. (Cambridge Dictionary of American English)
These definitions represent the collective senses by which these terms are understood by a majority of American English speakers as corroborated in standard dictionaries. (2)
In addition to these dictionary definitions, Korzybski in Science & Sanity (hereinafter S&S), provided us with his 'definition' of 'meaning' for 'words': "... words represent abstractions of different order..." (p.21).
Combining all of these definitions, I can provide an overall definition of the word 'word' which matches my understanding:
word: a single unit of language that represents abstractions of different order and can be spoken or written.
I will discuss the usage of 'inherent' added to this definition later.
In this paper, I am restricting the use of meaning of a word to one specific level of abstraction, namely, that which is made by a reader/hearer upon encountering that word each time as part of a message of larger, more specific context. (3)
My immediate response to the question asked as the subject of the discussion was a definite 'no'.
This passage by Milton Dawes in Time-Bindings expresses well part of my views on the subject.
1. Words, by themselves, do not have meanings. (The 'meanings' of words we read in a dictionary were assigned by lexicographers. And lexicographers depend on the meanings given to these words by other humans.)
2. If I accepted that words by themselves had meanings, I...