Coping in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Implications for Practitioners

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) occurs in 6%-15% of women. Some international studies have demonstrated that women with PCOS use maladaptive coping to manage stress. In this study we examined coping strategies used to manage stressful situations in 72 women with PCOS in the United States. Most women used adaptive coping, including social support, problem-solving, and positive reappraisal. A subset of women with increased psychological severity scores used maladaptive coping, including increased escape-avoidance coping and less problem-solving and positive reappraisal coping. Nurse practitioners have a valuable role in assessing coping skills in women with PCOS and intervening with adaptive coping interventions.