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Abstract
Chlorhexidine is main component of the mouthwash. It is used because of its antiseptic and antimicrobial action. Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse can significantly reduce plaque bacteria and prevent the development of gingivitis. A study estimates that over 50% of the adult population in the USA suffers from gingivitis on an average of 3 to 4 teeth. Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse therapy should be initiated directly following a dental prophylaxis in patients with gingivitis. The usual dose is 15 ml of undiluted chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse, swished in the mouth for 30 seconds, and expectorated. Brief explanations of these actions have been discussed here.
Key words- Chlorhexidine, mouthwash, Anti-microbial, Gingitivitis, Fluoride, Bacteriostatic
INTRODUCTION
A mouthwash is a flavored, usually antiseptic solution used for cleaning the mouth and freshen the breath. Mouthwash or mouth rinse is an antiseptic solution used as an effective home care system by the patient to enhance oral hygiene. Some manufacturers of mouthwash claim that antiseptic and anti-plaque mouth rinse kill the bacterial plaque causing cavities, gingivitis, and bad breath. Anti-cavity mouth rinse uses fluoride to protect against tooth decay. It is, however, generally agreed that the use of mouthwash does not eliminate the need for both brushing and flossing. Chlorhexidine is an ideal broad-spectrum antimicrobial. It is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. These organisms are commonly associated with Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs).With its low toxicity level, chlorhexidine offers a safe side effect profile. For nearly 60 years, chlorhexidine has been used by hospitals and clinics as a disinfectant and antiseptic for topical and hard-surface applications. Chlorhexidine has become an integral part of the strategy to prevent the transmission of disease and nosocomial infections. Chlorhexidine is used to kill bacteria that cause infections. It is found in many medicines that are applied directly to the affected area of the body. It is an antiseptic treatment. It is used to treat and prevent infections. In general this drug is used where infections of the skin, mouth or throat are present or may arise. The treatment and prevention of infections of minor cuts, grazes, burns and scalds, athlete's foot, blisters, stings and insect bites, spots, chapped or rough skin and minor infections of the mouth or throat. It is also used...