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Abstract
Son of the impressionist painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Jean Renoir carried on his family's artistic legacy thanks to his mastery of filmmaking. Movies directed by Renoir continue to be the object of scrutiny of many scholars. However, it is far less known that Renoir dedicated the last phase of his life solely to writing. I aim at unveiling this part of Renoir's artistic achievement by tracing his itinerary as a writer.
I investigate the early stages of Renoir's coming to writing through the lens of two unpublished manuscripts. A genetic study of Le fiancé de Mlle Thomson and La peur reveals, in filigree, the premise of literary works by Renoir. I propose that the manuscripts are Renoir's first attempt at prose writing. I underline the challenges he encountered, as well as disclosing the embryo of his literary aesthetic.
The publication of Orvet (1955) served as a stepping-stone for Renoir officially to launch his career as a dramatist. This first literary incursion was facilitated by the genre itself, for I believe drama and cinema share common features. Furthermore, writer Jean Renoir built on his experience as a filmmaker by transposing into literature several camera shots that had become associated with his directing style.
Finally, in the last two decades of his life, Renoir published four novels (Les cahiers du capitaine Georges (1966); Le cœur à l'aise (1978); Le crime de l'Anglais (1979); Geneviève (1979)). I explore Renoir's musical sensibility and the way music permeates his novels in a manner that strongly echoes its usage in movies. I reflect on the difficulties Renoir faced as a novice writer, especially in terms of compliance with literary conventions
Cinema constitutes the very essence of his literary aesthetic, an aesthetic I call filmitude. Beyond the framework of Renoir studies, my goal is to posit a new way of considering the interaction between cinema and literature. The importation of cinematic techniques and devices indeed allows for innovative and renewed forms of prose writing, as Renoir demonstrates.





