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Abstract
This dissertation examines the interface of identity and economic development in Manabí province, Ecuador. I argue that identity politics and the politics of identity impact the negotiation of development. My research suggests that identity in Salango is based on a nuanced understanding of the cultural pre-history of the region and is grounded in contemporary economic practice. Through an analysis of the recent re-indigenization of the comuna Salango I suggest that local conceptions of identity influence development practices. By analyzing two cases of ecotourism development in Salango and the role of the politics of identity in development practices I argue that identity can be used as a powerful tool to influence processes of development and that community-based development practices have the potential to help sustain local social movements.
This research adds to theoretical discussions of development by focusing not on development as practice, but on the implicit political undertones that permeate development. I introduce the concepts of development politics and the politics of development in order to provide a new framework for understanding development that goes beyond a mere critique of mainstream and grassroots approaches to development.
