Content area
Abstract
My dissertation, Come, See the World through my Eyes: Couples in Exile. A Comparison of the Female and Male Perspectives in Exile Autobiographies, concentrates on the impact of gender in the textual portrayals of life in exile autobiographies. I investigate the autobiographies of two couples: Alice Herdan-Zuckmayer and Carl Zuckmayer, the latter a successful German playwright during the Weimar Republic, and Brigitte B. Fischer and Gottfried Bermann Fischer, who headed a leading German publishing company in the era before the National-Socialist regime. These couples fled Nazi-Germany because of religious or racial persecution and as an act of resistance to the National-Socialist government. Each married couple shared the material conditions of exile and lived in the same geographical location, but their responses differed according to gender.
After a general introduction to the subjects of exile autobiographies and autobiographical writings, I present an overview of these exile portrayals. I then compare the distinctive female and male perspectives as they are recorded in the autobiographies: the exiles' process of integration into the country of exile and how they coped with the loss of their language and their professions; the exiles' attitudes towards National-Socialist Germany and the Germans before, during, and after the Nazi period in Germany; and how the prevailing political situation influenced their individual lives. Furthermore, I also examine the variations in the responses and the way they reacted to other adverse circumstances in their exile experience. My study explores also the construction of subjectivity and how attitude is manifested in female and male autobiographies, their relationship to each other, to other exiles, and to the people in the host countries. My investigation significantly expands the current understanding of exile experience by contrasting the perspectives of women with the more widely known male perceptions of the radical displacement from inherited culture and language during the Third Reich.





