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Abstract
As the immigrant population has become and will increasingly be a pivotal political force in Canada, getting a better understanding of the ways immigrants adapt to a new political environment and figuring out what factors promote or hinder that political adaptation appear crucial. This research explores these considerations by investigating how social identity – one’s belonging to various social groups– can inform and influence immigrants’ political resocialization process – their adaptation to a new political context. Through sixteen in-depth interviews with individuals who immigrated to the province of Québec, this study identifies the salience of two specific social identities in immigrants’ political resocialization in the Canadian and Québécois context. Indeed, the paper highlights the importance of immigrants’ national identity and more specifically their sense of belonging to Canada and to Québec, as the desire to develop a sense of belonging to the host society appears as an important motivation for political engagement upon arrival, as a low sense of national attachment and the perception that one will never be part of a Canadian "us" encourage practices of political internalized othering, and as a lack of legal national belonging temporarily affects political involvement. The paper also emphasizes the importance of attachment to an immigrant identity, as the desire to learn about immigration issues in the Canadian and Québécois context can be a driver of political interest for many immigrants upon arrival and can act as a gateway into general political interest, as the immigration experience, thus generally going from the political majority to the political minority, can change the way some immigrants view and experience politics, and as the perception of discrimination against immigrants can be a motor of political action and have enduring impacts on political decisions.





